ILLICIT DRUGS - EXTERNAL SIGNS OF DRUG ADDICTION

ILLICIT DRUGS - EXTERNAL SIGNS OF DRUG ADDICTION

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Introduction: Heroin is an extremely addictive substance, one of the most commonly abused drug worldwide.The substance derives from opium from the poppy plant before it is refined to morphine, then further chemically modified to become heroin.The different forms of heroin that are sold on the drug market can be smoked, snorted, or injected under the skin, into muscle, or directly into the allflex 840 tags veins.

The aim of this study was to determine the basic macroscopic external signs of prolong heroin drug abuse.Materials and methods: For the period 2011-2017 in the department of forensic medicine and deontology were performed 257 full forensic medical autopsies of deceased with positive toxicology analysis for illicit drugs.In 136 of the cases heroin was present.

The deceased were in the age roland blues cube amp group between 20-40 years.Results: During the external examination on one hand, we observed the well-known changes to the skin presented by needle marks and bruising on the injection sites.On the other hand we found characteristic scars on the skin in the areas of multiple application of the drug as well as changes to the teeth and gyms such as missing teeth, loss of enamel, multiple cavities, gingivitis, periodontitis, etc.

, which are more common in elderly people.Discussion and conclusion: Drug abuse affects people from all socioeconomic statuses and ages, especially young people.With some psychoactive substances like heroin, tolerance and dependence develop very fast and it can be extremely difficult to stop using drugs without effective professional treatment.

Therefore, the on time diagnosis is essential.